Development of Cultural Tourism Attractions in Ngasa Traditional Ceremonies through Community Empowerment in Kampung Budaya Jalawastu, Brebes Regency, Central Java

Authors

  • Shavira Jatu Roro Dyarti Program Studi Kajian Pariwisata, Fakultas Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan Program Studi Kajian Pariwisata, Fakultas Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Sri Rahayu Budiani Program Studi Kajian Pariwisata, Fakultas Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract

Development of Cultural Tourism Attractions in Ngasa Traditional Ceremonies through Community Empowerment in Kampung Budaya Jalawastu, Brebes Regency, Central Java.

Upacara Adat Ngasa in Kampung Budaya Jalawastu  is a cultural tourism attraction involving three community groups: the Kokolot Council, Jagabaya, and Laskar Wanoja. However, its development faces challenges in the form of low public awareness due to minimal economic impact. This study aims to determine the involvement and empowerment of the community in Upacara Adat Ngasa  from psychological, political, and social aspects, as well as to analyze the development of the ceremony as a cultural tourism attraction. The methods used include interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires to 20 community group members. The results of the study showed an increase in self-esteem (psychological) and involvement in decision-making (political), but social empowerment was still weak due to low collaborative initiatives. In conclusion, community empowerment has been running, but social and political aspects need to be strengthened. The development of tourist attractions can be continued with optimal resource management.

Author Biographies

Shavira Jatu Roro Dyarti, Program Studi Kajian Pariwisata, Fakultas Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Dosen, Program Studi Kajian Pariwisata, Fakultas Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan, Program Studi Kajian Pariwisata, Fakultas Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Dosen Program Studi Kajian Pariwisata, Fakultas Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Sri Rahayu Budiani, Program Studi Kajian Pariwisata, Fakultas Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Dosen, Program Studi Kajian Pariwisata, Fakultas Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada

References

Besculides, A., Lee, M. E., & McCormick, P. J. (2002). Resident’s perceptions of the cultural benefits of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2), 303–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00066-4

Boley, B. B., & McGehee, N. G. (2014). Measuring empowerment: Developing and validating the Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale (RETS). Tourism Management, 45, 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.04.003

Boley, B. B., Maruyama, N., & Woosnam, K. M. (2015). Measuring empowerment in an Eastern context: Findings from Japan. Tourism Management, 50, 112–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.01.011

Damanik, J., & Weber, H. (2006). Perencanaan ekowisata: Dari teori ke aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.

Damanik, J. (2013). Pariwisata Indonesia: Antara peluang dan tantangan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Friedman, J. (1992). Empowerment: The politics of alternative development. Cambridge: Blackwell.

Khumaeroh, Z., Dadan, S., & Puspitasari, E. (2022). Aktualisasi nilai religius dalam upacara Ngasa di Kampung Budaya Jalawastu, Kabupaten Brebes. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 9(4), 1412–1425. http://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/nusantara/index

Mowforth, M., & Munt, I. (2016). Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the Third World (4th ed.). London/New York: Routledge.

Muhaemin, Sukedro, Achmed, & Wuli, R. N. (2021). [Judul artikel tidak tersedia]. Jurnal Damai dan Resolusi Konflik, 7, 342–362.

Nugraheni, I., & Aliyah, I. (2020). Strategi pengembangan pariwisata berbasis identifikasi klaster wisata budaya Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Cakra Wisata, 21(1), 34–42.

Pakpahan, R. (2018). Implementasi prinsip pariwisata berbasis komunitas dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Nglinggo Yogyakarta. Barista: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Pariwisata, 8(1), 103–116.

Pendit, N. S. (2002). Ilmu pariwisata: Sebuah pengantar. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.

Prasetya, R. Y. (2024). Gambar prosesi upacara adat Ngasa. Program Studi Fotografi, Universitas Pasundan. (dokumen kampus)

Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20(2), 245–249.

Wijanarto. (2018). Harmoni di kaki Gunung Kumbang (Ngasa, komunitas Jalawastu, dan jejak Sunda di Kabupaten Brebes). Aceh Anthropological Journal, 2(2).

Downloads

Published

2025-07-31

How to Cite

Shavira Jatu Roro Dyarti, Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan, & Sri Rahayu Budiani. (2025). Development of Cultural Tourism Attractions in Ngasa Traditional Ceremonies through Community Empowerment in Kampung Budaya Jalawastu, Brebes Regency, Central Java . Jurnal Abdimas Pariwisata, 6(2), 224–235. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ampta.ac.id/index.php/JAP/article/view/890