Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Pariwisata Abad XXI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36276/mws.v2i1.28Keywords:
abad XXI, sumber daya, manusiaAbstract
Perkembangan industri pariwisata di Indonesia pertumbuhannya membaik. Kondisi ini menuntut Pemerintah Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia pariwisata yang profesional dan trampil yang siap bekerja di dunia industri pariwisata. Beberapa langkah strategis dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Dan tindakan nyata yang terkait dengan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia pariwisata harus segera diwujudkan. Diantaranya: Pertama. Pemerintah dan masyarakat harus aktif untuk turut membantu mengurangi penduduk Indonesia yang berpendidikan rendah, serta yang tidak bisa bersekolah. Misalnya, pemberian beasiswa-beasiswa harus terus ditingkatkan, mulai dari tingkat Sekolah Dasar, sampai pada Perguruan Tinggi. Abad XXI seperti sekarang, generasi muda yang loyo, tidak berpendidikan, tidak berkualitas dan tidak profesional sangat tidak dibutuhkan dalam sektor jasa, khususnya pariwisata. Kedua, pelaksanaan sistem pendidikan "Link & Match" harus segera diwujudkan dengan sungguh-sungguh. Hal ini bisa dilakukan dengan On THe Job Training secara bertahap dan mendapatkan sertifikasi keahlian setara Internasional. Ketiga, menambah program S-1 pariwisata, dalam jangka pendek dan jalur program S2-S3 pariwisata dalam jangka panjang, dimana beberapa paket materi pengajaran yang berorientasi global dan beberapa mata kuliah global yang terkait dengan pariwisata. Demikian pula Tri Dharma terpadu dapat dimulai dari dharma penelitian eksploratif tentang sadar wisata masyarakat juga harus digalakkan. Keempat, dengan membentuk organisasi Masyarakat Peduli/Pecinta Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya. Dengan cara memberikan wawasan pengetahuan dan pengalaman, juga bekal ketrampilan kepada anggota Masyarakat Peduli / Pecinta Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya. Kelima, berkaitan dengan dikeluarkannya UU No. 22 Tahun 1999 tentang otonomi daerah, maka seharusnya Pemerintah memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi karyawan tingkat manajerial pada Kantor Dinas Pariwisata maupun karyawan Hotel, Restoran atau Biro Perjalanan Wisata yang berdomisili di Daerah Tingkat II. Juga memberikan Crash Program pendidikan akademis untuk masing-masing bidang pada dunia kepariwisataan misalnya : Perhotelan dan Usaha Perjalanan Wisata dengan memberikan ijasah D III dan S1. Demikian bagi yang sudah lulus Program S1 disarankan untuk mengambil Program S2 yang berkaitan dengan kepariwisataan. Keenam, dengan membentuk standar kompetisi atas setiap pekerjaan oleh industri pariwisata. Kesemuanya harus didukung dengan kualitas mental yang harus dimiliki dengan cara pendalaman pendidikan agama dan penerapan disiplin sejak dini.
References
Amstrong, Michael. A., A. Handbook of Human Resources Management, 1988, Kogan Page Limited, London.
Barthos, Basir. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia : Suatu Pendekatan Makro, 1990, Erlangga, Jakarta.
Carrell, Michael R., Kutzmits., Frank E, Elbert Norbert F. Personnel: Human Resources Management, Merrill Publishing Company, Columbus, Ohio, 1989.
I Goa, Hillon. Mempersiapkan SDM Berkualitas Dalam Memasuki Era Globalisasi: Presentasi Industri Dalam Rangka Kegiatan Wahana Komunikasi Industri, 1996.
Indarto., Stef. B. Sumber Daya Manusia Bidang Perhotelan Tahun 2000 : Kebutuhan dan Tantangan. Makalah disampaikan di Ambarukmo Palace Tourism Academy AMPTA Yogyakarta, 4 April 1996.
Soeprihanto, John. Globalisasi Pemasaran. Makalah Lokakarya Penyusunan Bahan Pengajaran Manajemen Pemasaran dan Manajemen Keuangan. PAU Ekonomi UGM, Jakarta, 1990.
________. Pengadaan Sumber Daya Manusia Pariwisata Menjelang Abad XXI. Makalah disampaikan di Ambarukmo Palace Tourism Academy AMPTA Yogyakarta, 4 April 1996.
_______. Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Usaha Pariwisata Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata. Ditjen Pariwisata, Jakarta, 1995.
_______. Statistik Hotel dan Akomodasi Lainnya. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 1992-1993.
_______. Visi Pariwisata Indonesia Tahun 2005. Deparpostel, Jakarta, 1995.
Yoeti, Oka A. Peran Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Pariwisata Dalam Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah Sektor Pariwisata. Makalah disampaikan dalam Munas ke IV Hildiktipari di Hotel Sheraton, Bandar Lampung, 6-9 Agustus 2000.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2003 Sapto Handoyo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Media Wisata applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) to all articles published in the journal.
Under this license, readers and other users are permitted to share, copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the published work, including for commercial purposes, provided that the applicable license conditions are respected.
Copyright Ownership
Authors retain the copyright of their published work.
By submitting a manuscript to Media Wisata, authors grant the journal the right of first publication of the article.
The right of first publication is granted on the condition that the article is simultaneously made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
The copyright ownership of the article remains with the authors unless otherwise agreed in a separate written agreement.
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
The CC BY-SA 4.0 license permits users to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format; and
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial purposes.
These permissions are subject to the following conditions:
Attribution
Users must provide appropriate credit to the original author(s), provide a link to the applicable license, and indicate whether changes were made.
Attribution must be provided in a reasonable manner and must not suggest that the original author(s) or Media Wisata endorse the user or the use of the work.
ShareAlike
If users remix, transform, or build upon the material, the resulting contribution must be distributed under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
No Additional Restrictions
Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from exercising the rights granted by the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
The full license terms are available through the official Creative Commons website.
Author Rights
Authors retain the right to:
- use their published work for teaching, research, and other scholarly purposes;
- share and disseminate their published work through legitimate academic and professional channels;
- deposit and share the published article through institutional repositories, subject to applicable repository policies;
- use the article or substantial parts of it in future scholarly works, books, dissertations, or other academic publications, provided that the original publication in Media Wisata is appropriately acknowledged; and
- enter into separate non-exclusive agreements concerning the distribution or reuse of their work, provided that the original publication in Media Wisata is acknowledged.
Self-Archiving and Online Dissemination
Authors are permitted and encouraged to share their work online before, during, and after the submission and publication process, including through:
- institutional repositories;
- personal or institutional websites;
- academic profiles and networks; and
- other legitimate scholarly communication platforms.
When sharing a published article, authors are encouraged to provide a link to the official Media Wisata article page and acknowledge the original publication.
Third-Party Material
Authors are responsible for ensuring that all third-party materials included in their manuscripts, such as photographs, figures, tables, instruments, datasets, or other copyrighted materials, are appropriately attributed and used with the necessary permission or under a license that permits such use.
The CC BY-SA 4.0 license applied to an article does not automatically apply to third-party materials that are separately identified as being subject to different copyright or licensing conditions.
Author Responsibilities
Authors are responsible for ensuring that:
- the submitted manuscript is original;
- they have the necessary rights to submit and publish the manuscript;
- all sources and third-party materials are properly acknowledged;
- required permissions for copyrighted materials have been obtained; and
- publication of the manuscript does not infringe the rights of any third party.
Relationship with Open Access
Media Wisata provides immediate and free access to its published articles in accordance with its Open Access Policy.
The open access status of the journal and the CC BY-SA 4.0 license are intended to facilitate the lawful dissemination, reuse, and scholarly impact of published research while preserving authorship and attribution.
License Statement
Unless otherwise stated, all articles published by Media Wisata are licensed under:
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
For the complete license terms, please refer to the official Creative Commons license information.
