Override Parade
Isu-Isupariwisata Berkelanjutanpada Destinasi Kepulauan di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36276/mws.v17i2.174Keywords:
sustainable tourism, overtourism, tourism leakage, sustainable mobilitiesAbstract
Tourism today has a problem. It is addicted to growth, which is incompatible with
sustainability goals. Despite three decades of discussing pathways to sustainable tourism,
tourism authorities worldwide has continued to promote tourism growth despite the ecological
and social limits of living on a finite planet. Looking to it’s case to an island destination in
Indonesia overtourism and tourism leakage are two major problems the industry are
facing. Therefore this article argues that tourism must be understood and managed with a
wider context of sustainability. Additionally, strategic approaches to transitioning to a
sufficiency approach to tourism and leisure is essential if sustainability is to be secured.
Recommendations include Sustainable Mobilities, fostering diverse approaches to tourism
strategies for development and regulating and managing tourism. An upgraded reseach in
sustainable mobility through big data is recommended to further diverse tourism strategies
from approach, that be analyzed in real-time and directly targeted at tourism and destination
problems
References
Adams, P.D., and Parmenter, B.R. (1995), ‘An applied general equilibrium analysis of the economic effects of tourism in a quite small, quite open economy’, Applied Economics, Vol 27, pp 985–994.
Blackstock, K.L., White, V., McCrum, G., Scott, A., Hunter, C., (2008). Measuring re- sponsibility: an appraisal of a Scottish National Park's sustainable tourism indicators. J. Sustain. Tour. 16 (3), 276-297.
Blake, A., and Sinclair, M.T. (2003), ‘Tourism crisis management US response to September 11. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 30, No 4, pp 813–832.
Blake, A., Arbache, J.S., Sinclair, M.T., and Teles, V. (2008), ‘Tourism and poverty relief’. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 35, No 1, pp 107–126.
Bohdanowicz, P., Simanic, B., Martinac, I.V.O., (2005). Environmental training and measures at scandic hotels, Sweden. Tour. Rev. Int. 9 (1), 7-19.
Bramwell, B., Lane, B., (1993). Sustainable tourism: an evolving global approach. J. Sustain. Tour. 1 (1), 1-5
Bramwell, B., Lane, B., McCabe, S., Mosedale, J., Scarles, C., (2008). Research per- spectives on responsible tourism. J. Sustain. Tour. 16 (3), 253-257
Budilstari, N., Hutomo, M., & Ardiwidjaja, R. (2014). Permasalahan Lingkungan Di Sempadan Pantai Taman Wisata Perairan Gili Trawangan, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 9(1), 91-107.
Budeanu, A., (2005). Impacts and responsibilities for sustainable tourism: a tour operator's perspective. J. Clean. Prod. 13 (2), 89-97.
Butler, R. (1999). Sustainable tourism: a state-of-the-art review. Tourism Geographies, Vol 1, pp 7– 25.
Butler, R., (1995). Introduction. In: Butler, R., Pearce, D. (Eds.), Change in Tourism: People, Places and Processes. Routledge, New York, pp. 1-11.
Capocchi, Vallone, Pierotti, & Amaduzzi. (2019). Overtourism: A Literature Review to Assess Implications and Future Perspectives. Sustainability, 11(12), 3303. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123303
Carbone, M. (2005), ‘Sustainable tourism in developing countries: poverty alleviation, participatory planning, and ethical issues’, European Journal of Development Research, Vol 17, No 3, pp 559–565.
Cawley, M., and Gillmor, D.A. (2007), ‘Integrated rural tourism: concepts and practice’, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 35, No 2, pp 316–337.
Chettiparamb, A., & Kokkranikal, J. (2012). Responsible tourism and sustainability: the case of Kumarakom in Kerala, India. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 4(3), 302-326.
Cernat, L., and Gourdon, J. (2005), ‘Is the concept of sustainable tourism sustainable?’, Developing the Sustainable Tourism Benchmarking Tool, MPRA Paper No 4178 (http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/4178/, accessed 20 October 2019).
Cole, S. (2017). Water worries: An intersectional feminist political ecology of tourism and water in Labuan Bajo, Indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research, 67, 14-24.
Cooper, C., Fletcher, J., Gilbert, D., Shepherd, R., and Wanhill, S. (1998), Tourism Principles and Practice, 2nd edn, Longman, Harlow.
CNTraveler. (2018). 15 Beloved Places Struggling With Overtourism. Retrieved October 2, 2019, from https://www.cntraveler.com/galleries/2015-06-19/barcelona-bhutan-places-that-limit-tourist-numbers
Dasmann, R.F., Freeman, P.H., Milton, J.P., (1973). Ecological Principles for Economic Development. John Wiley & Sons, Washington.
Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., Madden, J., and Spurr, R. (2000), ‘Economic impacts of inbound tourism under different assumptions regarding the macroeconomy’, Current Issues in Tourism, Vol 3, No 4, pp 325–363.
Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., and Spurr, R. (2006), ‘Assessing the economic impacts of events: a computable general equilibrium approach’, Journal of Travel Research, Vol 45, No 1, pp 59–66.
Fennell, D.A., (2006). Tourism Ethics. Channel View, Clevedon.
Fennell, D., Malloy, D., 2007. Codes of Ethics in Tourism. Practice, Theory, Synthesis. Channel View Publications, Clevedon.
Garrigós Simon, F., Narangajavana, Y., and Marques, D. (2004), ‘Carrying capacity in the tourism industry: a case study of Hengistbury Head’, Tourism Management, Vol 25, No 2, pp 275–283.
Goodwin, H., (2011). Taking Responsibility for Tourism. Goodfellow Publishers Limited, Oxford.
Haddad, E.A., Porsse, A.A., and Rabahy, W. (2013), ‘Domestic tourism and regional inequality in Brazil’, Tourism Economics, Vol 19, No 1, pp 173–186.
Hall, M., (2012). Governance and responsible tourism. In: Leslie, D. (Ed.), Responsible Tourism. Concepts, Theory and Practice. CABI, Wallingford, pp. 107-118.
Hampton, M. P., & Jeyacheya, J. (2013). Bio-rock and roll? Dive tourism and island communities: the case of Gili Trawangan, Indonesia.
Hohl, A.E., and Tisdell, C.A. (1995), ‘Peripheral tourism: development and management’, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 22, No 3, pp 517–534.
Hughes, H.L. (1994), ‘Tourism multiplier studies: a more judicious approach’, Tourism Management, Vol 15, No 6, pp 403–406.
Higgins-Desbiolles, F., 2010. The elusiveness of sustainability in tourism: the culture-ideology of consumerism and its implications. Tour. Hosp. Res. 10 (2), 116-115.
Lejarraga, I., and Walkenhorst, P. (2010), ‘On linkages and leakages: measuring the secondary effects of tourism’, Applied Economics Letters, Vol 17, pp 417–421.
Karagiannis, N. (2003).Tourism, linkages, and economic development in Jamaica. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 15(3), 184-187.
Kurniawan, F., Adrianto, L., Bengen, D. G., & Prasetyo, L. B. (2016). Patterns of landscape change on small islands: A case of Gili Matra Islands, Marine Tourism Park, Indonesia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227, 553-559.
Kusworo, H. A. (2015). Framing poverty: an institutional entrepreneurship approach to poverty alleviation through tourism. University of Groningen.
Leslie, D., (2012a). Responsible Tourism. Concepts, Theory and Practice. CABI, Wallingford
Leslie, D., (2012b). Introduction. In: Leslie, D. (Ed.), Responsible Tourism. Concepts, Theory and Practice. CABI, Wallington, pp. 1e16.
Leslie, D., (2012c). The responsible tourism debate. In: Leslie, D. (Ed.), Responsible Tourism. Concepts, Theory and Practice. CABI, Wallingford, pp. 17e42. Mc Gugan, S., 2002. Asynchronous computer mediated conferencing to
Mihalic, T. (2016). Sustainable-responsible tourism discourse–Towards ‘responsustable’tourism. Journal of Cleaner Production, 111, 461-470.
Mihalič, T., Žabkar, V., & Cvelbar, L. K. (2012). A hotel sustainability business model: evidence from Slovenia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(5), 701-719.
Peraturan Presiden No. 3 Tahun 2016 tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional.
Pitana, I. G., & Gayatri, P. G. (2005). Sosiologi Pariwisata: Kajian sosiologis terhadap struktur, sistem, dan dampak-dampak pariwisata. Andi.
Pitanatri, P.D. S. (2018). Learn to Earn: Assessing Economic Impact of Community Based Tourism in Gili Trawangan, Indonesia. International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 7 (1). Pp 220-236
Pitanatri, P. D. S., & Putra, I. N. D. (2016). Wisata kuliner: atribut baru destinasi Ubud. JagatPress bekerja sama dengan Program Studi Magister Kajian Pariwisata, Universitas Udayana.
Pratt, S., and Blake, A. (2009), ‘The economic impact of Hawaii’s cruise industry’, Tourism Analysis, Vol 14, No 3, pp 337–352.
Republika (2017).Prestasi Pariwisata Sumbang Suksesi Pembangunan Nasional. Retrieved October 14, 2019, from https://gayahidup.republika.co.id/berita/gaya-hidup/pesona-indonesia/ov14x5280/prestasi-pariwisata-sumbang-suksesi-pembangunan-nasional
Ritchie, J.R.B., Crouch, G.I., 2000. The competitive destination: a sustainable perspective. Tour. Manag. 21 (1), 1-7.
RPJMN 2015-2019 bidang infrastruktur, Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (KemenPUPR)
RTP, (2002). Cape Town Declaration on Responsible Tourism. Responsible Tourism Partnership. Retrieved October 14, 2019 from: http://www. responsibletourismpartnership.org/RTWorld.html.
Saarinen, J. (2006). Traditions of sustainability in tourism studies. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 1121–1140.
Sandbrook, C.G. (2010), ‘Putting leakage in its place: the significance of retained tourism revenue in the local context in rural Uganda’, Journal of International Development, Vol 22, No 1, pp 124– 136.
Séraphin, H., Zaman, M., Olver, S., Bourliataux-Lajoinie, S., & Dosquet, F. (2019). Destination branding and overtourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 38 (November 2018), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.11.003
Sheng, L., and Tsui, Y. (2009),’ Taxing tourism: enhancing or reducing welfare?’, Journal of Sustain- able Tourism, Vol 17, No 5, pp 627–635.
SindoNews. (2018). Kontribusi Pertumbuhan Pariwisata di Sektor Ekonomi Terbesar... Retrieved October 14, 2019, from https://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/1231216/34/kontribusi-pertumbuhan-pariwisata-di-sektor-ekonomi-terbesar-dan-tercepat-1502940648
Singh, D. R. (2008). Small Island Developing States (SIDS): tourism and economic development. Tourism Analysis, 13(5-6), 629-636.
Stanford, D., (2008). Exceptional visitors: dimensions of tourist responsibility in the context of New Zealand. J. Sustain. Tour. 16 (3), 258-275
Supradist, N. (2004). ‘Economic leakage in tourism sector’, IIIEE master’s theses (http://luplub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFileandrecordOId=1329250andfileOId=132925, accessed 21 October 2019).
Swarbrooke, J., 1999. Sustainable Tourism Management. CABI, Wallingford.
Thomas, R.N., Pigozzi, B.W. and Sambrook, R.A. (2005), ‘Tourist carrying capacity measures: crowding syndrome in the Caribbean’, The Professional Geographer, Vol 57, pp 13–20.
United Nation World Tourism Organization. (2011). Sustainable Development and Tourism Program. Brochure. 2 p.
United Nation Environmental Programme. (2009). Sustainable Coastal Tourism. An Integrated Planning and Management Approach. Nairobi, Kenya, 164p.
United Nations Environment Programme dan United Nation World Tourism Organization (2005). Making Tourism More Sustainable. Paris: United Nations Envi- ronment Programme. World Tourism Organization, Madrid. UNWTO,
United Nations Environment Programme. (2010). Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Consumption and Production: Priority Products and Materials, A Report of the Working Group on the Environmental Impacts of Products and Materials to the International Panel for Sustainable Resource Management. Hertwich, E., van der Voet, E., Suh, S., Tukker, A., Huijbregts M., Kazmierczyk, P., Lenzen, M., McNeely, J., Moriguchi, Y.
WCED, 1987. Our Common Future. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Van Marrewijk, M., 2003. Concepts and definitions of CSR and corporate sustain- ability: between agency and communion. J. Bus. Ethics, 44 (23), 95-105.
Zhou, D., Yanagida, J.F., Chakravorty, U., and Leung, P. (1997), ‘Estimating economic impacts from tourism’, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 24, No 1, pp 76–89
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Putu Diah Sastri Pitanatri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Media Wisata applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) to all articles published in the journal.
Under this license, readers and other users are permitted to share, copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the published work, including for commercial purposes, provided that the applicable license conditions are respected.
Copyright Ownership
Authors retain the copyright of their published work.
By submitting a manuscript to Media Wisata, authors grant the journal the right of first publication of the article.
The right of first publication is granted on the condition that the article is simultaneously made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
The copyright ownership of the article remains with the authors unless otherwise agreed in a separate written agreement.
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
The CC BY-SA 4.0 license permits users to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format; and
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial purposes.
These permissions are subject to the following conditions:
Attribution
Users must provide appropriate credit to the original author(s), provide a link to the applicable license, and indicate whether changes were made.
Attribution must be provided in a reasonable manner and must not suggest that the original author(s) or Media Wisata endorse the user or the use of the work.
ShareAlike
If users remix, transform, or build upon the material, the resulting contribution must be distributed under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
No Additional Restrictions
Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from exercising the rights granted by the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
The full license terms are available through the official Creative Commons website.
Author Rights
Authors retain the right to:
- use their published work for teaching, research, and other scholarly purposes;
- share and disseminate their published work through legitimate academic and professional channels;
- deposit and share the published article through institutional repositories, subject to applicable repository policies;
- use the article or substantial parts of it in future scholarly works, books, dissertations, or other academic publications, provided that the original publication in Media Wisata is appropriately acknowledged; and
- enter into separate non-exclusive agreements concerning the distribution or reuse of their work, provided that the original publication in Media Wisata is acknowledged.
Self-Archiving and Online Dissemination
Authors are permitted and encouraged to share their work online before, during, and after the submission and publication process, including through:
- institutional repositories;
- personal or institutional websites;
- academic profiles and networks; and
- other legitimate scholarly communication platforms.
When sharing a published article, authors are encouraged to provide a link to the official Media Wisata article page and acknowledge the original publication.
Third-Party Material
Authors are responsible for ensuring that all third-party materials included in their manuscripts, such as photographs, figures, tables, instruments, datasets, or other copyrighted materials, are appropriately attributed and used with the necessary permission or under a license that permits such use.
The CC BY-SA 4.0 license applied to an article does not automatically apply to third-party materials that are separately identified as being subject to different copyright or licensing conditions.
Author Responsibilities
Authors are responsible for ensuring that:
- the submitted manuscript is original;
- they have the necessary rights to submit and publish the manuscript;
- all sources and third-party materials are properly acknowledged;
- required permissions for copyrighted materials have been obtained; and
- publication of the manuscript does not infringe the rights of any third party.
Relationship with Open Access
Media Wisata provides immediate and free access to its published articles in accordance with its Open Access Policy.
The open access status of the journal and the CC BY-SA 4.0 license are intended to facilitate the lawful dissemination, reuse, and scholarly impact of published research while preserving authorship and attribution.
License Statement
Unless otherwise stated, all articles published by Media Wisata are licensed under:
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
For the complete license terms, please refer to the official Creative Commons license information.
