Analisis Penerapan Safety Management System di Gembira Loka Zoo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36276/mws.v20i1.338Keywords:
Zoo, visitor safety, safety management system, gembiralokaAbstract
Safety visitors in the world of tourism is a top priority that travel service providers must consider to the visitor to minimize accidents. Moreover, a zoo with the main attraction of its animal collection can also be a risk to visitors. Implementing the safety management system is essential to be applied in tourism management to provide visitors safety protection, so they feel safe and comfortable when they are travelling and are willing to come back to visit the zoo. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method carried out at Gembira Loka Zoo. The results showed that Gembira Loka Zoo had implemented a safety management system in tourism management by covering POAC (planning, organizing, actuating and controlling) based on eight indicators. It consists of exhibit design, distance and exhibit enclosures, warning boards, monitoring, sanitation, health and medicine, boredom, saturation and fear.
References
Agustini, F. (2010). Pengelolaan Pariwisata Kebun Binatang Medan (KBM) Ditinjau dari Persepsi Para Wisatawan Pengunjung. INOVASI Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan, 7(02), 223-228.
Almazan RR, Rubio RP, Agoramoorthy G. (2005). Welfare evaluations of nonhuman animals in selected zoos in the Philippines. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327604jaws0801_5
Basu, K., Cetzal-Ix, W. (2014). Zoo Safety. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270217217_Zoo_Safety, diakses21 Januari 2020)
Cawley, Laurence. (2014). "How do zoos prepare for dangerous animal escape". (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-25462900, diakses 20 Januari 2020)
Chun-hui, L. I., & Zoo, C. E. (2017). Study on Safety Management Measures of Beast Area in Zoo Taking Changsha Ecological Zoo as an Example. Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology, (8), 24.
Dorey, N.R., Ward .SJ., Melfi, V.A.. (2019). Zoo Animal Lear ning and training. Britania Raya: Wiley.
Doone R, Ian K, & Stewart M. (2006). Manajemen Resiko Pariwisata: Pedoman Resmi Menanggulangi Krisis Pariwisata, Singapura.
EAZA. (2020). The Modern Zoo: Foundations for Management and Development - EAZA. https://www.zookeepers.eu/framework/area-4-the-role-and- operation-of-a-modern-zoo/4-5-zoo-management/, diakses 20 Januari 2020.
Fowler, M. E., Miller, R. E. (2012). Fowler's Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine: Current Therapy. India: Elsevier/Saunders
Frans G. (2002). Tuntunan Keselamatan dan Keamanan Wisatawan. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
Fuchs, G., & Pizam, A. 2011. 18 The Importance of Safety and Security for Tourism Destinations. Destination Marketing and Management. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845937621.0300
Gelgel & I Putu. (2009). Industri Pariwisata Indonesia Dalam Globalisasi Perdagangan Jasa (GATS - WTO), Implikasi Hukum dan Antisipasinya. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Hosey, G., Melfi, V., & Pankhurst, S. (2013). Zoo animals: behaviour, management, and welfare. Oxford University Press.
Hutahean, J. (2014). Konsep Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Bandung: LinggaJay
ISAW. 2013. Prinsip Kesejahteraan Satwa di Kebun Binatang. https://www.isaw.or.id/prinsip-kesejahteraan-satwa-di-kebun-binatang/, diakses 26 Januari 2020
Maple, T., Perdue, B. M. (2013). Zoo Animal Welfare. Jerman: Springer Berlin Heidelberg https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35955-2
Langley, R., & Loomis, M. (2001). Health and safety concerns of zoo and aquarium workers and animal control officers. Occupational medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.), 16 (1), 163-182.
Lexy J. M. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Louisvillezoo. (2020). Tips and Safety Guidelines. https://louisvillezoo.org/plan/know-before-you-go/, diakses 21 Januari 2020.
Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor : P.31/Menhut-Ii/2012Tentang Lembaga Konservasi
Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor : P.53/Menhut-Ii/2006 Tentang Lembaga Konservasi. 2006.
Rees, A. P. (2011). An Introduction to Zoo Biology And Management. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444397840
Shah R & Sumampau T. (2013). Ekowisata dan Pembangunan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Taman Safari Indonesia. Teguh F, Avenzora R, editor. Jakarta (ID): Gramedia.
Sisilia, Y. (2011). Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Sebagai Standar Keselamatan Pelayanan Lalu Lintas Udara. Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal, 16 (3).
Suharto, S. (2016). Studi Tentang Keamanan dan Keselamatan Pengunjung Hubungannya dengan Citra Destinasi (Studi Kasus Gembira Loka Zoo). Media Wisata, 14 (1). https://doi.org/10.36276/mws.v14i1.231
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitaif dan Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta Bandung.
Terry, R G. (2006). Prinsip-prinsip Manajemen. PT. Bumi Aksara.
Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan pasal 23. Jakarta.2009
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Budi Hermawan, Nourma Fitria Sabila

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Media Wisata applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) to all articles published in the journal.
Under this license, readers and other users are permitted to share, copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the published work, including for commercial purposes, provided that the applicable license conditions are respected.
Copyright Ownership
Authors retain the copyright of their published work.
By submitting a manuscript to Media Wisata, authors grant the journal the right of first publication of the article.
The right of first publication is granted on the condition that the article is simultaneously made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
The copyright ownership of the article remains with the authors unless otherwise agreed in a separate written agreement.
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
The CC BY-SA 4.0 license permits users to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format; and
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial purposes.
These permissions are subject to the following conditions:
Attribution
Users must provide appropriate credit to the original author(s), provide a link to the applicable license, and indicate whether changes were made.
Attribution must be provided in a reasonable manner and must not suggest that the original author(s) or Media Wisata endorse the user or the use of the work.
ShareAlike
If users remix, transform, or build upon the material, the resulting contribution must be distributed under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
No Additional Restrictions
Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from exercising the rights granted by the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
The full license terms are available through the official Creative Commons website.
Author Rights
Authors retain the right to:
- use their published work for teaching, research, and other scholarly purposes;
- share and disseminate their published work through legitimate academic and professional channels;
- deposit and share the published article through institutional repositories, subject to applicable repository policies;
- use the article or substantial parts of it in future scholarly works, books, dissertations, or other academic publications, provided that the original publication in Media Wisata is appropriately acknowledged; and
- enter into separate non-exclusive agreements concerning the distribution or reuse of their work, provided that the original publication in Media Wisata is acknowledged.
Self-Archiving and Online Dissemination
Authors are permitted and encouraged to share their work online before, during, and after the submission and publication process, including through:
- institutional repositories;
- personal or institutional websites;
- academic profiles and networks; and
- other legitimate scholarly communication platforms.
When sharing a published article, authors are encouraged to provide a link to the official Media Wisata article page and acknowledge the original publication.
Third-Party Material
Authors are responsible for ensuring that all third-party materials included in their manuscripts, such as photographs, figures, tables, instruments, datasets, or other copyrighted materials, are appropriately attributed and used with the necessary permission or under a license that permits such use.
The CC BY-SA 4.0 license applied to an article does not automatically apply to third-party materials that are separately identified as being subject to different copyright or licensing conditions.
Author Responsibilities
Authors are responsible for ensuring that:
- the submitted manuscript is original;
- they have the necessary rights to submit and publish the manuscript;
- all sources and third-party materials are properly acknowledged;
- required permissions for copyrighted materials have been obtained; and
- publication of the manuscript does not infringe the rights of any third party.
Relationship with Open Access
Media Wisata provides immediate and free access to its published articles in accordance with its Open Access Policy.
The open access status of the journal and the CC BY-SA 4.0 license are intended to facilitate the lawful dissemination, reuse, and scholarly impact of published research while preserving authorship and attribution.
License Statement
Unless otherwise stated, all articles published by Media Wisata are licensed under:
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
For the complete license terms, please refer to the official Creative Commons license information.
